Objective journalism - exists and growing

But, it's like obscenity; you know it when you see it, and you rarely do


Entrepreneur interview by Bambi Francisco
August 4, 2008 | Comments (4)
Short URL: http://vator.tv/n/359

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When I started as a journalist, I always went directly to the source, or at least what I thought were the sources. These days, copying and pasting is a bigger part of journalism. Just this weekend, a NYTimes article, gave pointers to journalists who couldn't copy and paste. The article asked: "How can they [reporters] do their jobs if they can't copy and paste stuff from the Internet?" 

Goodness. The NYTimes says reporters can't be reporters without copying? Does Internet sourcing, err copying and pasting, make journalists lazy? Are they failing to stand on shoulders, relegating themselves to just one of the crowd?

To be sure, copying and pasting -- with attribution and linking -- isn't all bad. The ability to do so has created some must-read curators of content and it does help advance stories by allowing journalists to do more fact gathering and original reporting on top of the basic information already accumulated. It can be additive to the journalistic principle of objectivity - corroboration of fact with multiple sources of balance - as defined by Answers.comIt's in this context that I estimate that objective journalism may actually be  growing.   

The challenge for objective journalism, however, is that in the age of the Internet - where anyone can declare themselves a "journalist" and prophet, subjective journalism is growing faster. While the journalism pie is getting bigger, the subjective portion is wrapping itself around the objective sliver.

"It's like obscenity," said Blaise Zerega, deputy editor at Portfolio, regarding his views on objective journalism. "You know it when you see it – and you rarely do."

But copy and paste is only one small contributor to the lowering of the barriers to entry for journalism. If you have a blog (heck, a Twitter feed), you're a one-man network. And, advancing a story can take little effort when there's already the basis of a story all over the Web. Just copy the original, attribute with a link, and add some subjective spin. It's by far easier to opine than to report.  

At the event

Blaise and I caught up at a special event hosted by Andy Plesser, prolific video blogger and founder of Beet.tv. The event was held at the AlwaysOn Stanford Summit last week. There were about three dozen media types at Andy's gathering, including seasoned journalists, such as Will Hearst who was Publisher and Editor of The San Francisco Examiner for a decade. Will is a venture capitalist at KPCB, and director of the Hearst Corp and Hearst-Argyle Television. Since my last piece on "Objective journalism" was well-received, I thought I'd ask this group of veteran journalists the same question: What do you think about objective journalism?

Not surprisingly, most of them, felt objective journalism was a relic of the past, an unfortunate casualty in the battles between old media and digital media, top-down and bottoms-up, professional and user-generated, open and closed platforms, etc. 

"Even though you can can't be objective all the time, there aren't enough people trying to be," said Charlie Tillinghast, president and publisher of MSNBC.com. "The next phase of Internet content is someone standing up for objectivity."

Indeed, the relative scarcity just makes objective journalism increasingly precious. “The more the tidal wave of opinion threatens to engulf us, the more valuable it will be to have reporters and editors who just follow the facts where they might be." said Andrew Heyward,advisor to Marketspace, the media division for Monitor Group. Andrew is also a former President of CBS News for nearly 10 years.

"I’d hate to see a world where everything is an Op-Ed page," he added.

The CPMs are probably higher for the objective journalism MSNBC.com and CBS strives for, but can subjectivity make it up in volume?

Perhaps. In fact, one veteran journalist believes we need more subjectivity. It makes for better journalism.

"The whole notion of objectivity should be thrown out," said Phil Bronstein, editor at large for the San Francisco Chronicle and the Hearst newspaper division. “People have opinions; they have perspective; one of the things that create expertise is your perspective," he said. "There’s a distinction between total subjectivity and context that you can provide because you have experience. And you speak with authority because of that experience... I think journalists shy away from speaking with authority and that they ought to speak with it."

Will Hearst believes subjectivity often leads to objectivity.

I'm one of the few remaining people who believe objective journalism does exist," said Will, who believes that the open platform of the Web actually enables objectivity. "Sometimes journalism is objectified by other people correcting mistakes and errors."

Will raises an interesting point. Even if one gathers facts, resulting in an objective piece - why is it valuable if it's wrong? On the Internet, the community can contribute to a piece and, at times, increase its objectivity.

Final thoughts

My subjective opinion is that objective journalism is going to represent an increasingly smaller portion of the journalistic pie, but that there is still a role for fact gathering and reporting that at least attempts at balance.  We may never be able to achieve perfection, but it doesn't mean there's no honor in trying. 

Just as, for example, we wouldn't want to give way to a completely subjective judiciary, so to should we hope to see some corner of the journalistic world keeping the objective torch aflame.

 

  


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4 comments

Gary Silver
Gary Silver, on August 4, 2008
"The man who reads nothing at all is better educated than the man who reads nothing but newspapers." - Thomas Jefferson, 3rd president of US (1743 - 1826). Yes, cut and paste. IMHO, while opinion may make up an increasing percentage of online "news" material, just like water cooler gossip and the National Enquirer, the consumer of the material must consider the source. It is a fact that this is my opinion (therefore, this is a fact).

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Gary Silver
Gary Silver, on August 5, 2008
I don't think it should escape notice that it is humorous to hear Wil Hearst, in irony of the family image, to state he is "one of those few" to "think that objective journalism does exist" and that "not only old media can do objective jourlnalism", and he is "in favor" of it (I think less than an emphatic endorsement). Another interesting piece of Bambi journalism! Nice.

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Demian Entrekin
Demian Entrekin, on August 6, 2008
I believe that there is a general shortage of objectivity across the board. I also strongly suspect that this is not a new phenomena. Galileo had a pretty tough go of making his case to the Pope. For my own part, I would like to see a much greater emphasis on facts and fact-oriented thinking. Opinion-driven decision-making is simply not sufficient. Sure, we must all interpret what the facts mean, but if no one attempts to present facts, we are left with the opinions of other opinions, and that way lies madness.

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Comment_gbg
Inbal Aharoni, on August 7, 2008
Really great question. As an academically trained journalist, I often find myself wondering - when is the point at which we cross the line between actual journalism and a cutting-and-pasting of online information. I mean, what makes reporting ‘reporting?’ Journalism school, which I attended in 95-96, was a great education in going out and finding first-hand sources in the field. Yet, looking back, I can say that my classmates and I participated in the cross-over of the traditional ‘covering your beat’ age, with today’s completely accessible online media age. Whether it's an op-ed piece, or a feature story, I think that in today's world, the question of what is and what isn't journalism, is applicable.

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